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The Black Orchid (nightclub)
The Black Orchid was an upscale Chicago nightclub that flourished in the mid to late 1950s where, according to print media critics, Johnny Mathis got his first big break.〔 The club opened in 1949. The Black Orchid was declared bankrupt in July 1959, closed, and never reopened.〔 The club was located at Rush and Ontario Streets in Chicago's Near Northside. The club was frequented by celebrities that included Tony Bennett and Hugh Hefner.〔
== Owners ==
The founding owner, Al Greenfield ''(né'' Albert Melvin Greenfield; 1908–1984) sold the club in 1956 to Paul David Raffles (1932–1973), Pat Fontecchio (aka Patsy, ''né'' Patrick Frank Fontecchio; 1914–1994), and William (Bill) Doherty.〔 Greenfield sold it so that he could be near his ex-wife, Gertrude Niesen, who he married July 19, 1943,〔 and remarried in the 1950s — and remained married to her until her death in 1975. Raffles, Fontecchio, and Doherty also owned The Cloisters Inn at 900 Rush Street.
Before founding The Black Orchid, Greenfield had been partners with Milton Schwartz in four cocktail lounges: The Rhumba Casino (opened 1941) at 222 North State Street, The Capital Lounge at 167 North State Street, The Hollywood Show Lounge at 87 West Randolph Street, and The Brass Rail at 62 West Randolph Street.〔''Cocktail Lounges Closed; Charge Sale to Minors,'' ''Morning Star'' (Rockford, Illinois), July 29, 1942, pg. 14〕 Schwartz and a partner, Ralph Mitchell, of Ralph Mitchell & Associates, had been pioneers in the Chicago night club business from 1941, through the 1950s.
Before co-owning The Black Orchid, Patsy Fontecchio had been a nightclub MC, originally in his hometown of Hurley, Wisconsin.〔''Personal Items,'' ''Ironwood Daily Globe,'' April 1, 1936, pg. 6, col. 5〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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